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2005 SHELBY COBRA GT500 CONCEPT

March 22, 2005 – The most powerful factory-built Ford Mustang in history will take to the street next year, following a unique collaboration between performance car legend Carroll Shelby and the Ford Special Vehicle Team (SVT).

Ford took the wraps off the 450-plus horsepower Ford Shelby Cobra GT500 show car at the New Year International Auto Show March 23. Designed in the unmistakable image of Shelby Mustangs of the 1960s, the Shelby Cobra GT500 melds SVT’s modern engineering with the big-block performance that made the original GT500 the king of the road.

“The all-new 2005 Ford Mustang is one of the hottest cars in many years,” says Phil Martens, Ford group vice president, Product Creation. “Its chassis was engineered from the beginning to be the basis of a high-performance, world-class sports car from SVT, and the Shelby Cobra GT500 is it.”

Carroll Shelby lends his support to SVT, adapting his earlier role as a senior adviser on the “Dream Team” that was assembled to develop and build the 2005 Ford GT. “I’ve worked with the SVT guys for several years now, and I know they have the guts, the talent and the passion to deliver the best performance Mustangs ever,” says Shelby.

A production version of the GT500 will go on sale in 2006, continuing the high-performance lineage of the SVT Mustang Cobra model line. It will be followed by a steady stream of performance products developed by SVT, possibly including a version of the production-intent Sport Trac Adrenalin, the industry’s first performance sport-utility truck.

“SVT led the modern-day factory performance trend with the Mustang Cobra and the industry’s first high-performance truck, the F-150 Lightning,” says Hau Thai-Tang, director, Ford Advanced Product Creation and SVT. “Today, we’re building on that pioneering vision with vehicles like the Ford GT, Shelby Cobra GT500 and Sport Trac Adrenalin – great performance machines that connect with enthusiasts in a way no other companies or vehicles can match.”

The production GT500 will be the first in a string of specialty Mustangs that SVT will help deliver. This will create Ford Motor Company’s – and one of the industry’s – broadest product portfolio, stretching from under $20,000 for the V-6 Mustang coupe to the 450-plus-horsepower GT500, each offering performance and value.

The GT500 and the production-intent Sport Trac Adrenalin teaser accelerate the wave of momentum at SVT since the launch of the 2005 Ford GT supercar. SVT also now will develop non-SVT branded Ford Division performance vehicles – including heritage-based performance Mustangs in the spirit of the 2001 Bullitt GT and 2003 Mach 1 – as it becomes more directly integrated into Ford’s mainstream product development process.

Shelby Cobra GT500’s supercharged 5.4-liter DOHC V-8 produces over 450 hp

Just as the original Shelby GT500 was the “step up” to big-block power from the GT350, the new Ford Shelby Cobra GT500 steps up to Ford’s 5.4-liter “MOD” V-8. The result? The GT500 is the most powerful factory Mustang ever. Its supercharged 5.4-liter, 32-valve V-8 evolves from SVT’s experience with supercharging the “MOD” engine to deliver more than 450 horsepower and 450 foot-pounds of torque.

The cast-iron-block, four-valve engine is force-fed an air-and-fuel mixture via a screw-type supercharger at 8.5 pounds per square inch of boost. Aluminum cylinder heads, piston rings and bearings sourced from the Ford GT program bring a high level of proven durability to the drivetrain, while upgraded cooling components promise longevity. “Powered by SVT” camshaft covers are the finishing touch to the engine.

“This version of the 5.4-liter V-8 has a higher horsepower rating than any other factory Mustang in history,” says Jay O’Connell, SVT chief vehicle engineer. “It really delivers on the essence of two great names in Ford performance – a mix of SVT’s modern-day experience with supercharging and the Shelby GT500’s heritage of big-block power.”

The engine has been further tuned from its first application in a Mustang, the 2000 SVT Mustang Cobra R, a limited edition model of 300 units.

Helping to put the power of the GT500’s supercharged V-8 to the pavement is a T-56 six-speed manual gearbox. The evenly spaced gears mean less stirring is needed to find the “sweet spot” in keeping the revs “on cam” for power to pass, while at the same time making the most of the engine’s broad torque curve. The heavy-duty transmission has proven itself a willing companion to V-8 power in Mustangs in both road and track environments, including the 2000 SVT Mustang Cobra R, 2004 SVT Mustang Cobra and the new race-winning Ford Racing Mustang FR500C.

Great power requires great control

The great Shelby Mustangs of the 1960s were anything but one-trick ponies. They earned their stripes on twisty roads and race tracks across America and Europe. The Shelby Cobra GT500 show car continues that legacy of all-around performance.

The GT500 starts with the solid 2005 Mustang underpinnings. The all-new Mustang’s platform was designed from the beginning with performance derivatives in mind, providing an exceptionally rigid, well-engineered starting point for SVT chassis engineers.

Using real-world experience gained during more than 12 years of building great-handling SVT Mustang Cobras, SVT engineers retune and upgrade key chassis components. Improvements such as revised shocks, spring rates and upgraded stabilizer bars help the GT500 stop and turn with the same authority as it goes.

The GT500 features a MacPherson strut independent front suspension with “Reverse L” lower control arms, and a solid-axle, three-link rear suspension with coil springs and a Panhard rod for precise control of the rear axle.

This rear suspension design has been validated on the track by Ford Racing. The race-prepared Ford Racing Mustang FR500C was purpose-built from the base 2005 Mustang body structure and suspension geometry to run in the Grand-Am Cup series, a class of road racing for production-based cars. Competing against the best from Germany and Japan, a Mustang FR500C competed in and won its first ever race in the season-opener at Daytona International Speedway in February 2005.

“SVT and Ford Racing will be working closer than ever as we go forward on future projects, especially Mustangs,” says Thai-Tang, a Ford Racing alumnus who served as the race engineer for the Newman-Haas Racing team in 1993. “The Mustang FR500C racing program is an exact demonstration of the capability we engineered into the mainstream Mustang to be capable of. Now, we have both a Daytona victory and the return of the Shelby Cobra GT500 to showcase Mustang performance possibilities.”

To match this power and handling ability, SVT fitted some of the biggest brakes in the business to the GT500. Fourteen-inch cross-drilled Brembo rotors up front and 13-inch discs in the rear continue SVT’s legacy of great-braking Mustangs. Secure footing is provided by 19-inch wheels wrapped in high-performance tires.

The snake is back – Legendary looks with SVT function

The Shelby Cobra GT500 combines the dramatic design genes of the all-new Mustang with Carroll Shelby’s legendary performance image to create an SVT Mustang that broadens the power brand’s design approach and appeal.

“The restrained, performance-oriented SVT design theme has become instantly recognizable to enthusiasts without brash styling cues,” says Doug Gaffka, design director, Ford SVT vehicles. “The GT500 takes a huge leap forward by combining the modern Mustang muscle car with the classic Shelby performance look to expand SVT’s reach to a much bigger audience.”

The 2005 Mustang design team drew inspiration from classic Shelby Mustangs, the models that transformed the mild-mannered pony car into a muscle car with attitude. Envisioning an SVT model, the team tested GT500 design cues on the Mustang GT coupe concept that was unveiled at the 2003 North American International Auto Show. In 2004, designers further developed the GT500 look on the Mustang GT-R, a race-bred concept with the dual purpose of foreshadowing SVT’s Mustang design direction and Ford Racing’s plans to return Mustang to road racing.

The GT500 now comes into full light, punctuated by the classic LeMans-style white stripes that race along the top of the show car’s “SVT Red” paint from nose to tail. The stripes recall the Shelby Mustangs that marked another
important 1960’s Mustang transition when Ford put it on the track to becoming a racing legend. The GT500 nomenclature is prominent in the lower bodyside racing stripe, another cue from the classic Shelby Mustangs.

“The new Mustang has classic design cues from some of the best-looking Mustangs of all-time, including the Shelbys,” says Keith Rogman, Mustang senior designer. “The design of the GT500 has been at the forefront of our minds since the outset of the entire Mustang program.”

The Shelby design elements alone are enough to tell the GT500 story but are not the only visual cues that set this Mustang apart. The reworked front fascia features a functional air splitter and the unique hood has heat-extraction ducts, combining to provide improved airflow and aerodynamics. Revised headlamp insets offer a more aggressive look and result in symmetrical upper and lower grilles with large air openings, creating a visual connection to vintage Shelby Mustangs.

The unique rear fascia features strakes inspired by the Ford GT’s integrated rear airflow diffuser, and a rear spoiler reminiscent of a classic GT500. To mark the collaboration of two Mustang performance icons, the GT500 features Shelby and SVT badging.

Continuing the snake logo tradition of past-generation SVT Mustang Cobras, as well as late-model Shelby Mustangs, the fenders each feature an updated design of the Cobra. For the first time on any SVT Mustang, the front grille features an off-center snake in place of the standard running horse. “GT500” is emblazoned inside the side rocker stripes, and the name “SHELBY” is prominently featured across the rear deck. The SVT logo can be seen on the wheel center caps, a signature SVT location, as well as on the doorsill plates. To top if off, the “gas cap” medallion between the taillights reads “Shelby GT500” centered on the Cobra image.

The interior is completely wrapped in ebony black leather, including the top of the dash, door panels and center arm rest. Also wrapped in ebony leather are the shift lever, shift boot and parking-brake handle. SVT Red leather seat and door panel inserts provide a marked contrast to the rest of the leather-trimmed cabin, surrounding the performance enthusiast with luxury and comfort. Snake logos embroidered into the seat backs finish the package.
“We’ve taken leather design trends to a new level by using it on almost every exposed surface in the GT500,” says Rogman. “Leather has long been a performance fashion accessory for enthusiasts, from jackets to racing gloves, so it perfectly matches all the other driving oriented cues.”

The Shelby GT500 script and Cobra image are repeated on the steering wheel cap. Behind the wheel are titanium-faced gauges swapped in location so that the tachometer is dominant visually for the driver. The chrome accessories inside the cabin have been replaced with a satin aluminum finish, including the aluminum shift lever knob that is nicely positioned for quick, positive shifts of the six-speed transmission.

SVT and Shelby: The Legends Grow

With the look and legend one would expect from Carroll Shelby and the kind of power and performance enthusiasts have come to expect from SVT, the GT500 show car points to a brand new era in Ford Motor Company’s performance future. “Carroll Shelby is truly a living automotive legend, a Ford performance legend,” says Martens. “It’s a dream come true to be able to put the Shelby name on a Mustang again.”

Carroll Shelby first put his name on a Mustang back in 1964 when he was asked to inject some high performance into the brand-new pony car. The result was the GT350R, a lightweight, handling-focused race car that earned the Mustang its first performance credentials. Subsequent Shelby Mustangs included a street version of the race car, the GT350, and what was known as the “rent-a-racer” Mustang, the GT350H, a joint project with the Hertz rental car corporation.

The ultimate Shelby Mustang of the era was the GT500KR, or “King of the Road.” Powered by a big block 428-cubic inch “Cobra Jet” V-8, the GT500KR was one of the most powerful, and memorable, muscle cars of that period. Shelby Mustang production ceased in 1970 with a total volume of 14,559 units.

The Ford Special Vehicle Team brought performance back to Mustang in 1993. After 12 years and with nearly 80,000 high-performance Mustangs on the streets, and a total SVT vehicle production nearing 145,000 vehicles, SVT is primed for growth with the GT500 serving as the foundation for other performance Mustang projects.

By bringing together Carroll Shelby and Ford SVT, the company’s commitment to performance becomes as powerful as at any time in its history – including the famed “Total Performance” days of the 1960s. From the Ford GT supercar, the GT500, to a rejuvenated Ford Racing Performance Parts program – performance and racing adds luster to its proud brand heritage.

“SVT has been and will remain the leader in performance vehicle engineering and marketing,” says Martens. “SVT remains unique in offering the total performance experience. The return of Carroll Shelby to our performance family only strengthens our firepower.”

SALEEN MAKES CHANGES IN GT TEAM

By: AMY WILSON on March 7, 2005
Original Article: AUTOMOTIVE NEWS., VOL. 79 ISSUE 6137

Dateline: DETROIT —

A management upheaval is unfolding at the supplier that operates the Ford GT assembly plant.

Rich Rinke, the 43-year-old COO at Saleen Inc., is out. CEO Steve Saleen fired Rinke in late January and several other employees in late February.

Saleen Inc. is best known as a West Coast Mustang tuner. But with its experience building the Saleen S7 supercar, the company was tapped by Ford Motor Co. to assemble the GT sports car.

Steve Saleen and Ford say the management changes are not related to the GT program or any of the quality glitches that the sports car has experienced. They also say the changes have not affected GT production, which is rolling again after a seven-week shutdown because of a recalled part.

In an interview last week, Steve Saleen downplayed the significance of the shakeup. “The facts are we made some management changes,” he said. “None of them affected the GT.”

But the terminations did involve employees who had been involved with the GT project.

GT players
Saleen hired Rinke, who is part of a Detroit-area car dealership family, in 2002 after Ford executives recommended him.

Rinke supervised Saleen’s conversion of a former door factory in Troy, Mich., into a mini-assembly plant. The 180,000-square-foot plant paints and assembles every GT, a five-day process. The plant recently began building the Saleen Mustang. Saleen ships the GTs to Ford’s Wixom, Mich., assembly plant for installation of the engine, transmission, seats and interior trim.

Steve Saleen acknowledges that Rinke did a good job setting up the Troy plant. Early in the program, Rinke even worked on prototype GT body panels in his home workshop.

Rinke said that he was fired in part because he requested a medical leave to deal with a family illness. Rinke also said Steve Saleen was punishing him for a dispute over business practices.

Steve Saleen declined to explain why he fired Rinke and several other employees. On Feb. 23, Saleen fired Joe Tori, the general manager of his GT assembly plant.

Tori, 47, worked for Saleen for a year and took over supervision of the assembly plant last fall. Ford executive Hau Thai-Tang called Tori “one of the key guys” at the plant.

Tori said that Steve Saleen told him he was fired in part for failure to meet financial and production goals on the GT project. Tori said his team had hit all of those targets.

New manager
In the wake of the firings, Saleen promoted Brian Walsh, general manager of its Irvine, Calif., plant, to oversee the Troy plant. Walsh started at Saleen less than a year ago.

Before joining Saleen, Walsh had no automotive manufacturing experience. But Walsh has managed production lines in other industries, most recently at appliance maker Thermador, Saleen said.

Thai-Tang, director of Ford’s Special Vehicle Team with oversight of the GT program, said Ford is comfortable with Steve Saleen’s management abilities and the team still in Troy.

“I’m interested in the results and not so much who’s back there in the kitchen stirring the pot,” Thai-Tang said. “That’s Steve’s call.”

Ford has some employees in the plant to monitor Saleen’s daily GT production. After its recall-related shutdown, the plant resumed maximum production capacity during the week of Feb. 28 — ahead of schedule. The plant produces nine GTs a day.

Tori said Saleen’s future with Ford’s niche car projects depends on its management of the GT program.

He said: “Opportunities like the GT don’t come along that often.”

DUNLOP SP SPORT TIRES SELECTED FOR HIGH-POWERED SALEEN CARS

LOS ANGELES, March 7 — Dunlop Tires announced today that it has been selected to supply two high-powered Saleen Inc. limited-edition performance cars.

Dunlop SP Sport Maxx 275/35R20 tires will be standard equipment on the 4.6-liter, 325-horsepower Saleen Mustang S281 coupe, convertible and speedster models, Dunlop said. This is the first original-equipment fitment for the SP Sport Maxx tire.

To cater to the sport compact-car tuner market, Saleen’s nitrous- compatible Focus N2O features European rally car styling and agile, nimble performance. The sport compact will ride on Dunlop SP Sport FM901 tires, 215/40R17 on the front and 215/45R17 on the rear.

Andy Traicoff, director of Dunlop consumer tire marketing, said Saleen and Dunlop both “target ‘in-the-know’ drivers, who share passion for their performance vehicles and the driving experience.

“They know the differences between performance cars and performance tires. They understand the importance of lap times, 0-to-60 mph acceleration, g forces in a slalom and braking capability.

“Enthusiasts understand that it’s not just a Mustang. It’s a Saleen Mustang. It’s not just a Focus. It’s a Saleen Focus. And they understand that not all performance tires are created equal,” Traicoff said.

Saleen founder and president, Steve Saleen said, “I have a tremendous passion for cars, for racing cars and for driving. It’s not just the need for speed; it’s the thrill of driving a fast car. Saleen and Dunlop are a perfect fit.”

For 20 years, Saleen has transformed the southern California tradition of car performance building into a science. His manufacturing business has developed a system of mass customization. And many of his cars find their way into the movies, such as his Saleen Mustangs in 2 Fast 2 Furious and Hollywood Homicide.

Dunlop’s Traicoff said the brand’s flagship ultra-performance tire — the SP Sport Maxx — on the Saleen Mustang “enables drivers to experience pure racing-inspired technology every day.”

The SP Sport FM901 ultra-performance tires on the Focus N2O are engineered specifically for sport compact performance cars. The tire’s extreme directional tread pattern and wide tread profile provide exceptional handling, grip, even treadwear and a radical appearance that’s well suited for driving enthusiasts, Traicoff said.

Dunlop, a global tire brand for The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company , has an excellent reputation among performance car enthusiasts. Well known for its prestigious original-equipment fitments, Dunlop is also a key supplier to sport compact enthusiasts featuring “tuner” tire sizes and race series sponsorships. For more on Dunlop tires, go to http://www.dunloptires.com/ .

Saleen vehicles can be purchased through authorized Saleen dealers. Each Saleen comes with serialized console and engine bay plaques that verify the authenticity of the vehicle. For more information, visit http://www.saleen.com/ .

MUSTANG MUSTER OF EXOTIC HORSEPOWER

By: NEIL DOWLING on March 06, 2005
Original Article: SUNDAY TIMES, THE (PERTH)

More than 100 Mustangs are on the loose in South Perth. Neil Dowling lassos three before the muster.

Was there anything before the Mustang?

Did any car create so much passion, look so good, get driven by wild men taming longhaired chicks, win so many races and live on forever in films like Bullitt?

Probably. But you can’t doubt this is an inspirational car.

Today, at Sir James Mitchell Park, on Mill Point Rd, South Perth, a rare bit of the US comes to town.

The Mustang Round-up and State Concours expects to show 105 Mustangs in various degrees of affliction and affection, from youngsters to oldies, coupes to convertibles.

Three cars seen here are examples of what’s on show.

The newest is a 1998 Saleen convertible, the only one of its kind in Australia; a rare V6 LX 1984 convertible; and finally, the first Mustang convertible to reach Australia that was shown at the 1965 Melbourne Motor Show.

The owner of the LX, US-born retiree Brenda Martin, says her 1984 burgundy convertible is her absolute fun car.

It is pristine, partially because it is a low-mileage example and also because Brenda pampers it.

“Oh, no,” she said. “The roof doesn’t go up. It can go up, but I’m a show-off. I keep the hood down and don’t drive it in the rain.”

“That’s what this car is for. It’s a fun car.”

Brenda’s convertible doesn’t have a lot of outings. Originally from South Carolina, Brenda is retired and has the time to cruise.

But she has another car for big trips, winter, night time and when security is an issue.

She bought the car in 1991 from a US entertainer she met in Perth.

The V6 hasn’t got a lot of power, certainly not in the league of the more famous V8 Mustangs, but she prefers it that way.

“I drive slow, so people can see me. Isn’t that what a convertible is made for?” she winks.

The 1984 version was similar to the 1983 series. Brenda’s has an 84kW 3.8-litre V6 attached to an automatic gearbox. The hood is electrically operated.

At that time, Ford even offered a Mustang with a 2.3-litre four-cylinder engine for buyers who wanted the look without much else.

The 1984 Mustang was mostly a carry-over from 1983, but there were some changes, including the 153kW high-output 5-litre V8 and a fuel-injected V8 with a four-speed automatic gearbox.

Joyce Allen has the first Mustang convertible to land in Australia.

It was the showcar at the 1965 Melbourne Motor Show that year and has since traveled across the country. Its colour has also changed from a blue-grey to a bright metallic blue.

She has owned the car for 28 years, having received it as a present from a friend.

It is the only car she has owned, and the only one she wants to own.

Unlike Brenda, Joyce drives the car each day. It is due for a bit of a touch up. There are a few spots of rust and the white leather upholstery needs restitching in places. It’s also on its second coat of paint.

Ford was shocked by the success of the 1965 Mustang, selling an unprecedented 559,451 cars that year, of which 73,112 were convertibles.

In 1965, one model year after the first Mustang, Ford introduced the 2-plus-2 fastback and offered a GT pack and power disc front brakes as options.

It also deleted the unpopular 260 V8 and offered the 289 (4.7-litre) V8 in three guises: the 157kW model as owned by Joyce, a 164kW version and a 202kW high-performance model.

A three-speed manual transmission was standard with the four-speed manual option. The 202kW V8 was the exception — it arrived with only the four-speed box. The other option was a Cruise-O-Matic three-speed automatic transmission.

The third Mustang here is Harry Martin’s Saleen.

This rare 4.6-litre convertible is more likely to be seen at charity events than on the road.

Today’s Mustang show sees it on show, again, raising awareness and helping to raise funds for the Special Air Service’s Resources Trust that helps the wives and dependents of soldiers killed or injured in active service or training.

The raffle, to be run by SAS member Helen Doyle pictured with Harry’s Saleen, has as its prize a Saleen hamper full of rare merchandise from the US company.

2005 SALEEN S281 EXTREME

Smokin’ Performance From The “Big E”

February 11, 2005 – Chicago Auto Show – Five hundred horsepower. Four hundred eighty pound-feet of torque. Those are serious performance numbers. And we’re not talking Saleen S7 supercar or some other exotic. No, we’re talking 2005 Saleen S281 Extreme or E for short.

2005 S281 Extreme
2005 S281 Extreme

The S281 E represents the pinnacle of the S281 lineup, which also includes the 325bhp S281 3-Valve and the 400bhp S281 Supercharged muscle cars. With 500 snorting ponies and 480 tire-twisting lb-ft of torque, the E will show its twin center exhaust pipes to plenty of sports cars boasting much higher price tags: Porsche 911, Maserati Coupe and BMW Z8 to name just three.

Like the S281 3Valve and SC models, the Extreme starts life on the same great platform Ford has provided via the 2005 Mustang’s all-new architecture. But the cutting-edge S281 E sets up residence in performance territory never explored by a production Ford Mustang.

This newest member of the Saleen S281 performance trilogy is manufactured with the latest in Saleen race-bred technology. At the heart of the S281 E is a unique Saleen-manufactured, high-revving, 4.6liter powerplant built in-house. The 281 cubic-inch V8 uses a special forged steel Saleen crankshaft, Saleen forged steel connecting rods, Saleen-patented forged aluminum pistons and unique Saleen aluminum cylinder heads featuring special valve springs and the latest Saleen performance camshafts.

In addition to the increased rpm available with the E engine, a Saleen-designed Series VI integrated TwinScrew supercharger with two-stage water-to-air inter-cooling is installed. This supercharger is so innovative that Saleen has several patents pending on the design.

Essentially, the Saleen design integrates the previously separate intake manifold, blower housing/assembly and intercooler into one compact unit that nestles neatly into the valley between the heads. This allows for a much wider intake manifold.

Some other significant design features of the Saleen supercharger:

    • It features an integrated bypass for low-speed running; when you are driving at low speeds and don’t require boost, the bypass helps reduce heat buildup in the engine. The Saleen design provides for optimal runner length, resulting in more torque and better low-end drivability.
    • All bends are opened up to provide smooth airflow.
    • It features long, beefy downdraft runners with minimal bends for maximizing torque and horsepower. On the previous design, the air had to make two 180-degree bends. The new design provides a straight, direct shot into the cylinders and about a 50 percent increase in flow compared to last year’s supercharger.
    • The new design is much more maintenance-friendly. It has only one sealing surface; the previous supercharger had four. In addition, you only have to remove the eight screws that bolt the air tube to the plenum for access to all of the blower components. Previously, you had to remove the supercharger assembly from the engine and then disassemble it.
2005 S281 Extreme
2005 S281 Extreme

A PowerFlash performance computer—a sophisticated Saleen-designed engine management control system—determines the precise fuel, air and spark requirement for every running condition. It operates in conjunction with a new-for-2005 engine knock sensor system, allowing the engine to make use of premium fuel for maximum power and torque while minimizing fuel consumption and engine detonation.

The engine is also fitted with a Saleen free-flow air cleaner element.

The exhaust system is an innovative “variable design,” featuring twin mufflers with vacuum-actuated valves that open above a specified back pressure. When these valves open, a portion of the exhaust gases is routed through a second set of tail pipes pointed at the ground.

This design offers numerous advantages. It allows the engine to be calibrated to produce higher torque. Secondly, it provides a free-flowing exhaust system, while still providing the capability for passing mandated pass-by noise regulations in the U.S., Canada and U.K. Thirdly, it makes for some lovely exhaust sounds at wide-open throttle.

The exhaust side of the engine also features a full 2-1/2inch stainless steel exhaust system, running from the exhaust manifold outlet to the tip of the exhaust pipes.

The S281E V8 is coupled to a Saleen heavy-duty 6-speed manual transmission and a high-performance flywheel/clutch disc assembly. Power is delivered to the rear wheels via a Saleen custom balanced driveshaft and a performance differential assembly featuring a Saleen MaxGrip, speed-sensitive, limited-slip differential.

Big power numbers require big brakes. To handle 500 bhp and 480 lb-ft of torque, the E is fitted with 1-piece, 14-inch front brake rotors, the same size brakes used on the 200mph Ford GT. A four-channel anti-lock braking system and all-speed traction control provide additional assistance during emergency maneuvers.

Naturally, the E features a complete Saleen Racecraft suspension system including racing-inspired springs, shocks and anti-roll bars. In addition, the E receives special Saleen boxed rear lower control arms and a Panhard rod specific to this model. The Panhard rod provides precise lateral control of the E’s live rear axle, helping keep the tires flat on the road for greater cornering power and more precise handling.

The E features a 20-inch alloy wheel at all four corners. Those up front are 9-inches wide; the rears are 10 inches. Standard on the Extreme are ultra high-performance Pirelli P Zero Rossos, 275/35ZR20s up front with 275/40ZR20s fitted to the rears.

2005 S281 Extreme
2005 S281 Extreme

Visually, the E is distinguished from the other two S281 models by a unique aero package, including a distinctive front splitter and a rear diffuser, plus a different rear quarter window treatment. Lighting the way are standard Saleen HID headlamps. The interior features a number of Saleen exclusives. A few of these include unique Saleen gauges with black backgrounds, white numbers and easy-to-read silver needles with black inserts, satin aluminum trim, painted accents, Saleen door sill plates and S281 floor mats. Each car also comes with an individualized Saleen VIN number stamped in the chassis, on a dash plaque and on the front bumper. S281 SC and S281E models also feature a Saleen twin gauge pod with readouts for boost and air temperature.

More standard features than ever before include one-touch up/down power windows, power mirrors, keyless entry and power locks, a heated rear window, interval wipers, MP3 capability and a MyColor custom instrument panel. The industry- first, color-configurable MyColor instrument panel offers the ultimate in personalization. S281E owners can mix and match lighting at the touch of a button to create more than 125 different color backgrounds to suit their personality, mood, outfit or whim.

Options include a summer performance tire package consisting of super-sticky Pirelli 285/35ZR19 Corsa tires all around, a Shaker 500 audio system with 500 watts of output and a six-disc CD player. Incidentally, both the standard and optional E wheel and tire packages are also available on the 3-Valve and Supercharged models.

Powered by a supercharged small block V8 producing 500 pavement-shredding horsepower and capable of generating performance figures of around 4.5 sec from 0-60 mph and quarter-mile numbers of about 12.1 sec at 117 mph, comparisons with the 500bhp Corvette Z06 model that Chevrolet will introduce later this year are inevitable.

The S281E is scheduled for introduction in July of 2005, and the price will be announced at that time.

NEW SALEEN S121 FOCUS OFFERS INDUSTRY-LEADING BANG FOR THE BUCK

All The Expected Saleen Fun-to-Drive Characteristics And A Very Affordable Price

DETROIT, Jan. 11, 2005…When Saleen introduced the N2O Focus last year, we were delighted by its immediate acceptance by the ‘Fast and Furious’ sport compact crowd. Equipped with chassis, engine and aero components developed from Saleen’s two decades of racing a nd the manufacturing of fully certified high-performance street machines such as the Saleen S281 Mustangs, the N2O Focus offers a dynamic driving experience featuring 150 horses in a great-looking package.

Of course the ‘Fast and Furious’ customers loved the extra rush of power when they tipped into the N2O’s nitrous bottle. But then a funny thing happened. We discovered that the N2O Focus had a much broader appeal than we expected. Enthusiasts of every age were buying the N2O Focus.

These sophisticated buyers were telling us they might otherwise have chosen a Mini Cooper or an Acura RSX. They also told us they are much more likely to check the option boxes for the extreme performance Pirelli Corsa summer tires and the Saleen high-performance 12-inch front brake system than they are to flip the switch that activates the Saleen designed, engineered and fully integrated nitrous system. These are Saleen customers who find the N2O’s 150 bhp and 150 lb-ft of torque more than sufficient for their kind of performance driving.

So to meet these demands, Saleen is introducing a second Focus model for 2005, the S121 Focus. Under the hood is the same new 2.0-liter, all-aluminum, doubleoverhead-cam, 4-valve, 4-cyliner engine found in the N2O minus the nitrous system. It’s equipped with the same free-flowing Saleen performance center exhaust system used with the N2O and the 4-cylinder is connected to a slick-shifting manual with a performance 3.82:1 final-drive ratio identical to the one used in the N2O Focus. Just what the doctor ordered for aggressive launches and close-ratio shifts.

Both models are perfectly content running on less expensive 87-octane fuel. But premium 91-octane fuel is recommended for the N2O for maximum power with the nitrous.

Lurking underneath the S121 Focus is the identical Racecraft suspension found on the N2O. Included are Saleen front and rear springs, N2 struts, anti-roll (stabilizer) bars and pivot bushings. At each corner is a 17 x 7-inch aluminum alloy wheel and a high performance Pirelli tire, 215/40ZR17s up front and 215/45ZR17s at the rear. Under the hood you’ll find a Saleen strut tower brace bolted across the engine compartment to stiffen the chassis and provide more precise steering and handling. Finishing touches include a Saleen high-performance wheel alignment and a precision calibrated chassis.

The S121’s rear spoiler versus the N2O’s bi-plane rear wing differentiates the two models externally. The N2O also has a hood scoop not available on the S121. Otherwise the aero packages are identical.

Inside, both models are identically equipped and detailed with special Saleen features including a speedometer with white-faced gauges, performance driving pedals, short throw shifter, shift knob, custom floor mats, various trim accents and, obviously, unique identification and badging for each of the models.

Every S121 is available with every option—12-inch-brake system, Pirelli Corsa tires, Saleen Powertech entertainment system, special paint colors—offered on the N2O.

So now there are two Saleen Focus models to choose from. Both provide handling, performance, style, sophistication, refinement and the pure driving pleasure expected of every Saleen automobile. The N2O offers 75 extra horses “on demand” when you open the nitrous barn door, and it’s affordably priced at $26,519. The new S121 Focus is also a great value at an even lower price of $24,445.

Ladies and gentlemen. Enjoy the dilemma!

2005 SALEEN S7 TWIN TURBO UNVEILED AT LA AUTO SHOW

2005 Saleen S7 Twin Turbo: A Quick Look

December 6, 2004 — A standing-room only audience was in attendance at the 2005 Los Angeles Auto Show to witness the unveiling of the new S7 Twin Turbo.

Looking fast yet standing still, the LizStick-red S7 Twin Turbo sported a new 750 horspower V8 producing 700 lb-ft of torque. Numerous engineering changes were required to incorporate the addition of the twin-ball-bearing and water-cooled Saleen-Garrett turbochargers featuring whopping 44-mm wastegates and providing 5.5 psi of boost. Dual electric fuel pumps now feed the array of high-capacity, return-less, 52-lb/hr fuel injectors. A re-calibrated Saleen PowerFlash computer handles engine management.

Putting power to the ground is a new six-speed transaxle mated to larger Michelin Pilot Sport PS2 tires, 275/35R19s up front and 335/30R20s in the rear, adding nearly 1.5 inches to the footprint. Revised suspension geometry and new dual-stage coil springs help provide a softer ride during normal street driving. At speeds of around 100 mph, the second stiffer springs, affected by high-speed downforce, help provide improved handling characteristics when a softer ride is no longer desired.

To attain higher speeds and improve stability, revised front and rear diffusers provide a 40 percent reduction in areo drag and a 60 percent increase in down force. While high-speed performance testing has yet to be finalized, the estimated top speed is an impressive 240 mph.

The 2005 S7 Twin Turbo — America’s premiere supercar — has an MSRP of $555,000. Compared to its competition (which will have a hard time keeping-up) it’s a bargain.

The LA Auto Show is open to the public from January 7-16, 2005 at the Los Angeles Convention Center. Also on display at the Saleen booth is the 2005 S281 Supercharged Mustang and the N20 Focus.

Mustang fans will also see the new Mustang convertible at the Ford booth. More information about the show is available at: http://www.laautoshow.com.

Click here to participate in the discussion.

SPECTACULAR NEW SALEEN S281 MUSTANG HITS THE STREETS

More horsepower, more torque, more performance. Better handling, better braking. Clean, aggressive styling. Designed by the wind. More fun . . . more everything. This is the best S281 ever!—Steve Saleen

This is our first all-new car in this market segment since we began manufacturing automobiles more than two decades ago. And by ‘new’ I mean the changes are much more than skin deep. We have an all-new all-aluminum 281-cubic-inch, 3-valve V8 matched to a slick-shifting 5-speed manual gearbox.

The suspension is totally new with an advanced MacPherson strut design up front and a three-link live rear axle with a Panhard rod at the rear. The improvements in handling have to be driven to be believed.

We’ve got bigger brakes at every wheel so there’s more ‘whoa’ along with the added ‘go.’

And a 20-inch wheel and tire package is standard on every S281.

The wheelbase has been stretched six inches and the wheels are pushed out closer to the corners of the car, especially up front. Not only has this allowed us to significantly improve the S281 Mustang’s ride characteristics, but also its overall handling and balance. And there’s a bunch less weight on the nose of the car for better weight distribution.

Without the great base platform Ford has provided in the form of the 2005 Mustang’s all-new architecture and the great cooperation we have received from Ford in the from of early design and engineering information, it would have been impossible for Saleen to have designed and certified the new S281 models in such a timely fashion.—Steve Saleen

Design

2005 S281 Supercharged
2005 S281 Supercharged

The first thing to capture any viewer’s attention is the S281’s dramatic styling—boldly new from stem to stern. Its signature long hood and short rear deck emphasize the Saleen muscle under the bonnet and its traditional rear-wheel drive. Note those Saleen alloy rims. They are big, wide and clothed in equally aggressive rubber that completely fills the prominent wheel wells. They shout “speed” and “style” with a capital S.

Up front are integrated turn signals along with available HID (High Intensity Discharge) headlights. Featuring unique Saleen-designed headlamp assemblies incorporating the industry’s first bi-functional Xenon/HID lamp, these lights use moveable light shield technology to achieve both high and low beam functions in a single reflector with only one HID light source. They provide 40 percent more light in both low and high beam functions than conventional lamps. A high-performance sports car deserves high-performance lighting.

You will also notice a family resemblance with the Saleen S7 in the shaping of features such as the lower front grille opening, the hood “vents,” the rocker panel side skirting, the rear spoiler and the rear diffuser. Designed by the wind. Beauty and function. Optimal aerodynamics and top-speed performance. Objectives the S281 achieves because of lessons previously learned in wind tunnel testing of the S7.

The S281 SC gets a hood, rear wing and quarter window treatment distinct from the S281 3-Valve.

While the S281 pays homage to other Saleens, including its predecessor, in certain of its design cues, the overall sophistication and refinement of the exterior surfaces pulls the S281 firmly into the 21st century.

“At Saleen we have our own design language,” explains Steve Saleen. “It’s evident in everything we do: S281, N2O Focus, S7. The new S281 is clean, distinctive and aggressive. It’s retro, yet contemporary. And it’s got great proportions.

“But I am equally proud of the subtlety, refinement and sophistication of the overall design,” Saleen continues. “Saleen has come a long way in a very short time. A few years ago none of this would have been possible. But by tackling projects such as the S7 and the Ford GT, our core capabilities have grown enormously.”

Engine & Transmission

2005 S281 Supercharged
2005 S281 Supercharged

Saleen has a couple of credos the company lives by. One of them is “Power in the Hands of a Few.” “Power” can mean a lot of things, but first and foremost at Saleen it speaks to what lurks under the hood.

A muscular V8 infuses every S281 Mustang with tire-smoking performance. The 2005 4.6-liter V8 has new three-valve heads—two intake valves and one exhaust valve. The additional intake valve measurably improves engine breathing on the intake side.

The exhaust system is an innovative “variable design,” featuring twin mufflers with vacuum-actuated valves that open above a specified back pressure. When these valves open, a portion of the exhaust gases is routed through a second set of tail pipes pointed at the ground.

This design offers numerous advantages. It allows the engine to be calibrated to produce higher torque. Secondly, it provides a free-flowing exhaust system, while still providing the capability for passing mandated pass-by noise regulations in the U.S., Canada and U.K. Thirdly, it makes for some lovely exhaust sounds at wide-open throttle.

The exhaust side of the engine also features a full 2-1/2-inch stainless steel exhaust system, running from the exhaust manifold outlet to the tip of the exhaust pipes.

Because of its all-aluminum design, the new engine weighs 75 pounds less than last year’s V8, which, along with the increased wheelbase, reduces weight on the nose from 57 percent down to a much more ideal 53 percent for a front-engine/rear-drive performance machine.

As with last year’s S281, three levels of performance will be available:

S281 3-Valve

The S281 3-Valve’s 4.6-liter V8 is also fitted with an underdrive pulley system, including a front damper, designed to SFI safety specifications, integrated with the crank pulley. This system reduces parasitic loses from the pulleys and water pump.

A PowerFlash performance computer—a sophisticated Saleen-designed engine management control system—determines the precise fuel, air and spark requirement for every running condition. It operates in conjunction with a new-for-2005 engine knock sensor system, allowing the engine to make use of premium fuel for maximum power and torque while minimizing fuel consumption and engine detonation.

The engine is also fitted with a Saleen free-flow air cleaner element.

As a result of these improvements, the S281 3-Valve V8 produces 325 bhp at 5,200 rpm and 340 lb-ft of torque at 4,500 rpm, compared to 290 bhp at 5,100 rpm and 330 lb-ft of torque at 4,100 for last year’s normally aspirated V8.

Supercharged S281 SC

Saleen was been using supercharging since the mid 1980s and introduced a supercharged version of the S281 in 1999. Once word got around about its performance capabilities, the S281 SC quickly displaced its normally aspirated S281 counterpart as Top Gun on the Saleen sales charts. With what Saleen has in store for the S281 SC for 2005, it will have even more spectacular performance.

Let’s start with the “guts” of the operation, the supercharger. It’s an all-new innovative design, so new and so innovative that Saleen has several patents pending on the design.

Saleen engineers started with unconventional wisdom. That meant tossing all current supercharger design theory out the window. When they had finished with their out-of-the-box thinking, Saleen’s engine wizards had created a design unique in the annals of supercharging. A supercharger that “blows” all others away. A blower charming in its design simplicity and elegant in its compactness, light weight and high efficiency. It’s called the Saleen Series VI integrated TwinScrew supercharger with twostage water-to-air intercooling system.

Essentially, the Saleen design integrates the previously separate intake manifold, blower housing/assembly and intercooler into one compact unit that nestles neatly into the valley between the heads. This allows for a much wider intake manifold.

The blower assembly contains twin screws, which push 2300 cc of air per rotation versus 1600 cc for last year’s supercharger. As a result, the supercharger turns slower for equivalent boost, producing lower stress and lower air charge temperatures. The higher supercharger efficiency, along with the lower air charge temperatures, allows for an intercooler that is smaller, lighter and more compact and which has virtually zero pressure drop from inlet-to-outlet side.

Where does the “two-stage intercooling” description come from? A second cooler located in the airdam below the engine radiator assists the intercooler integrated into the supercharger assembly.

The shape of the “snorkel” opening for the intake air tube is designed for maximum flow. And to maintain a constant volume of air as the air flows toward the rear of the engine, the housing widens and flattens-out over the engine. Some other significant design features of the Saleen supercharger:

    • It features an integrated bypass for low-speed running; when you are driving at low speeds and don’t require boost, the bypass helps reduce heat buildup in the engine. The Saleen design provides for optimal runner length, resulting in more torque and better low-end drivability.
    • All bends are opened up to provide smooth airflow.
    • It features long, beefy downdraft runners with minimal bends for maximizing torque and horsepower. On the previous design, the air had to make two 180-degree bends. The new design provides a straight, direct shot into the cylinders and about a 50 percent increase in flow compared to last year’s supercharger.
    • The new design is much more maintenance-friendly. It has only one sealing surface; the previous supercharger had four. In addition, you only have to remove the eight screws that bolt the air tube to the plenum for access to all of the blower components. Previously, you had to remove the supercharger assembly from the engine and then disassemble it.

The overall efficiency gains—in the engine, the supercharger and the intercooler—mean the new supercharged V8 produces more horsepower and torque at a less stressful 6-7 psi boost than last year’s supercharged engine at 7-8 psi.

The 281-SC V8 also benefits from a specific Saleen PowerFlash performance computer along with a Saleen free-flowing air filter.

The “suped-up” SC cranks out a neck-snapping 400 horsepower, 25 more than last year’s S281 SC, and an eye-popping 420 lb-ft of torque, 5 more lb-ft than in 2004. If that 400 bhp figure looks familiar, check out the stats on the new Corvette. Comparisons between the Chevrolet 2-seat sports car and the Saleen S281 SC 4-seat sports car will be both necessary and required during 2005.

S281 E

The “E” in the name stands for “Extreme.” This “take-no-prisoners” Saleen model, first introduced in 2002, is extreme in every regard. Because it is scheduled for a spring 2005 launch, some details are yet to be finalized. But this much you can count on: It will contain the latest in Saleen race-bred technology. At its heart will be a unique Saleen-manufactured 4.6-liter V8 built in-house. It will feature a forged steel Saleen crankshaft, Saleen forged steel connecting rods, Saleen forged aluminum pistons and Saleen ported heads with various valve train mods. It will be supercharged.

The power will be mind-boggling. The 2004 version of this engine produced 445 horsepower and 450 lb-ft of torque. The new engine is currently under development so the final figures aren’t in. But if you took one of the numbers from the 2004 horsepower figure and added two zeros, you wouldn’t be too far off the mark. Enough said?

Transmission

The S281 3-Valve and S281 SC Mustang models are equipped with an improved version of the current 5-speed manual gearbox. The ratios are the same as last year but the gear change mechanism has been revised for smoother shifting. In addition, both models receive a lower (higher numerical) final-drive ratio—3.55:1 versus 3.27:1 last year—for more aggressive acceleration.

An electronically controlled 5-speed automatic transmission is available. It is matched to a 3.31:1 final-drive ratio.

The S281 E V8 will be coupled to a Saleen heavy-duty 6-speed manual transmission and a high-performance flywheel/clutch disc assembly. Power will be delivered to the rear wheels via a Saleen custom balanced driveshaft and a performance differential assembly featuring a Saleen MaxGrip, speed-sensitive, limitedslip differential.

Chassis & Suspension

2005 S281 Supercharged
2005 S281 Supercharged

All of our market research and owner feedback told us not to change the basic suspension design of the S281 Mustang. The so-called ‘experts’ will tell you that a double A-arm suspension up front out-performs a MacPherson strut. And that IRS [independent rear suspension] beats a solid axle every day of the week. But I’ve evaluated more than a few expensive German imports with strut front suspension and they always get high marks for handling from the media. And I’ve driven and raced a number of ill-handling cars that had independent rear suspensions. ‘Results’ don’t necessarily flow from design. They come from the proper execution of design. At Saleen, it’s never technology simply for the sake of technology. If it doesn’t pass the litmus test of higher performance and greater value, it’s not going to be found on a Saleen automobile.—Steve Saleen

Body Structure

Precise, fun-to-drive handling starts with a highly rigid platform and body structure. The foundation for the new S281 Mustang is a high-strength-steel body shell that’s completely new. It’s 31-percent stiffer in torsion, meaning a twisting force of 15,500 foot-pounds can deform the body by only one degree. The body is also 49-percent more resistant to bending forces.

These dramatic leaps in body stiffness not only contribute to the 2005 S281’s markedly improved dynamic characteristics but also have parallel benefits in accident protection.

Engineering a body with such high stiffness creates a passenger “safety cage” that helps protect the cabin from deformation and intrusion. The front structure is designed to absorb energy in a controlled manner and dissipate it before it can reach the passenger compartment. And the front rails have an octagonal shape to spread forces evenly at the firewall and progressively deform for increased protection in demanding, offset frontal crashes.

Front Suspension

Our customers demand an S281 Mustang with handling to match the car’s acceleration potential. And this is an area where Saleen’s racing expertise and racing experience played a major role in the S281’s chassis development. We developed special springs, shocks and anti-roll bars to control body roll and to provide crisp cornering. And we use bushings made from high durometer rubber to achieve the direct steering response for which Saleen sports cars are noted. During the S281’s development we tested the car on roads and tracks around the country to achieve what we believe is an optimum ride and handling balance.—Steve Saleen

Up front, the suspension departs so radically from its predecessor that it’s really a MacPherson strut in name only. For 2005 the coil spring is mounted on a perch about halfway up the strut, replacing a design with the coil spring mounted on the lower control arm. This new “coil over” design results in an optimal 1:1 relationship between movement of the wheel and movement of the spring. With the former design, a oneinch movement of the wheel resulted in only a half-inch movement of the spring, a much less effective 0.5:1 ratio.

Positioning the spring on the strut provides another subtle advantage: a reduction in spring friction, known as “stiction,” due to side loading on the control-arm mounted spring.

Similarly, the anti-roll (stabilizer) bar for 2005, which is tubular to reduce weight, also acts directly through the strut, not the lower control arm. This, too, results in an ideal 1:1 relationship between wheel and anti-roll bar movement compared to the 0.5:1 ratio for the previous design.

In addition, the 2005 S281 Mustang’s front bar acts though a ball-jointed member versus a link with four rubber bushings. This reduces compliance in the system, resulting in more immediate, more direct and more precise anti-roll bar actuation.

The lower control arm (LCA) design for 2005 is also innovative. It consists of two steel stampings welded together into the shape of an I-beam. The resulting arm has the weight of a cast aluminum part and stiffness equivalent to aluminum but at a considerable cost savings.

The LCA is designed so that the typical conflicts between a bushing having to control both ride and handling inputs are minimized. Tire side loads follow a direct path into the front bushing. This bushing needs to be hard for precise handling and it is. Meanwhile, the large rear bushing is a sophisticated hydraulic design that effectively damps out annoying road vibrations and noise that would otherwise detract from ride quality.

Rear Suspension

2005 S281 Supercharged
2005 S281 Supercharged

For 2005, the S281 Mustang’s solid axle rear suspension has new three-link architecture with a lightweight, tubular Panhard rod providing precise control of the rear axle. This technology stabilizes the rear axle as the wheels move, particularly during hard cornering.

Thanks to the Panhard rod, the 2005 rear suspension is four times stiffer laterally than the previous design. The added lateral stiffness provided by the Panhard rod, working in conjunction with an axle tube with increased wall thickness and a larger outside diameter, helps keep the tire flat on the road for greater cornering power and more precise handling.

For 2005 the coil springs are optimally located on the axle instead of on the lower control arms. This creates an ideal 1:1 ratio between movement of the axle and movement of the spring, resulting in better axle control.

The coil springs have a linear rate and are “assisted” during severe upward movements by a jounce bumper on the axle, which actually provides a variable rate to the springing under these conditions. The resulting reduction in third-order forces—in engineering terminology it’s referred to as “jerk”—minimizes rear axle “abruptness,” making for a much better ride.

Similar thinking went into the mounting of the standard rear anti-roll (stabilizer) bar. It acts directly on the rear axle, as opposed to the lower control arm in the previous design. Again, this creates an ideal 1:1 ratio between movement of the axle and the anti-roll bar for more precise roll control.

As in the front suspension, Saleen engineers designed performance springs and shocks, high-durometer bushings and an anti-roll bar to provide the S281 owner with the sporty ride and handling characteristics for which Saleens are world famous.

Shock Absorbers

The front and rear shocks are proprietary Saleen designs. During the course of shock development, Saleen engineers evaluated a number of European sports sedans and coupes, especially those of German persuasion, for ride quality over a variety of road surfaces.

“For much of this testing, we were followed around by an 18-wheeler development trailer, which included a shock testing machine, allowing us to ‘analyze and develop on the fly,’ said Saleen. “Our ability to test a spring, shock and bar package and make immediate changes, allowed us to subtract numerous hours, days and even weeks from a conventional suspension development program.”

“Along with a considerable improvement in handling, the 2005 S281s also offer better ride. It’s ‘athletic’—it wouldn’t be a Saleen if it didn’t provide a firm, sporty ride—but it’s supple. The numerous improvements to the car in body stiffness, longer wheelbase, and advanced suspension designs, only begin to tell the story. It’s a case of one plus one equaling three. You have to drive one of the new 2005 S281s to appreciate what our engineers have achieved,” Saleen continued.

Steering

The S281’s rack-and-pinion steering system is similar to its predecessor’s with one major difference: The steering rack is solidly mounted to the chassis versus rubber mounted. While the solid mounting contributes to the S281’s precise and direct steering feel, potentially, it also provides a path for noise, vibration and harshness to follow directly into the steering wheel. The good news is that the combination of a rigid body structure, precise suspension tuning, including those special lower-control arm bushings up front, plus hydraulic engine mounts, result in considerably less transmission of NVH than last year.

Brakes

The four-wheel disc brakes fitted to the S281 3-valve and S281 SC Mustang models have the biggest rotors and stiffest calipers ever fitted to an S281 as standard equipment. Twin-piston aluminum calipers clamp down on 12.4-inch ventilated front brake discs, an increase of more than 15 percent in rotor size compared to last year.

In the rear, the brake rotors are 11.8 inches in diameter, more than 12 percent larger than on the 2004 model. In addition, the 2005 rear rotors are vented.

To handle the S281 E’s considerable horsepower and torque, the Extreme is fitted with slotted, 1-piece, 14-inch front brake rotors. These same brakes, designed by Saleen, are optional on S281 3-Valve and S281 SC models. They are also the same size brakes fitted to the new Ford GT.

A four-channel anti-lock braking system and all-speed traction control provide additional assistance during emergency maneuvers. When traction control isn’t desired—like when a smokey burnout at the drag strip is in order—drivers can deactivate the system with a simple button on the instrument panel.

Wheels and Tires

2005 S281 Supercharged
2005 S281 Supercharged

Saleen-designed 20-inch alloy wheels are standard on all three S281 models. Up front, the wheels are 9-inches wide; the rears are 9 inches in width on S281 3-Valve and SC models. Ten-inch-wide rear wheels are standard on the E and optional on the other two S281 models.

All S281s are equipped with high-performance radials. Sizes are 275/35ZR20 all around on 3-Valve and SC models. Standard on the Extreme and optional on 3-Valves and SCs are ultra-high-performance Pirelli P-Zero Rossos, 275/35ZR20s up front with 275/40ZR20s fitted to the 10-inch wide rear wheels.

“There are no optional wheel diameters for 2005,” explained Steve Saleen. “We wanted to achieve specific ride and handling goals and create a specific look across our lineup of S281s, and one of the ways we achieved that goal was by not compromising on wheel diameter. Those 20-inch alloys completely fill the wheel wells. It’s a look that speaks to sportiness as well as style. It’s a look that certain European makes have perfected,” Saleen continued. “At the same time, we haven’t had to compromise on turning radius. With the new platform and the new front suspension we’re been able to achieve a significant reduction in turning diameter compared to last year’s S281. You’ll immediately notice the improvement when parking or when maneuvering in tight quarters.”

Interior

2005 S281 Supercharged
2005 S281 Supercharged

A performance-focused driving environment is as much a part of a Saleen automobile as its Saleen engine, Saleen suspension and its race-proven aerodynamics.

That 6-inch gain in wheelbase gave us the ability to really maximize the comfort and ergonomics of the new S281 Mustang. ‘No compromise’ is an apt description of the 2005 interior.–Steve Saleen

Six inches might not seem like a lot when compared to the S281’s overall length, but you won’t believe how much of a difference it makes until you slip behind the wheel of a new Saleen S281. Taller drivers will feel more at home with more head room and shoulder room. Rear passengers also enjoy more leg room and shoulder room in their sculpted bucket seats.

The S281 Mustang’s modern architecture creates a much more comfortable driving position. It starts with Saleen leather seats featuring stylish louvered head restraints and performance bolstering for greater support, whether cruising for long distances on the interstate or for high-g cornering. It continues with power seat controls relocated to a more intuitive position on the outboard side of the seat and featuring ample fore/aft and cushion height adjustments, along with individual front/rear cushion height adjustment, power lumbar and manual seat back rake.

Add a three-spoke steering wheel offering rake adjustment, Saleen high-grip, racing-inspired brake and throttle pedals ideally positioned for easy heel-and-toe downshifting and a Saleen, short-throw shift lever that truly falls “right to hand,” and you’ve got the makings of a world-class driving environment.

To not find a comfortable driving position in the 2005 S281 you’d have to be either Shaquille O’Neal or Mini Me!

Naturally, the interior features a number of Saleen exclusives. A few of these include unique Saleen gauges with black backgrounds, white numbers and easy-to-read silver needles with black inserts, satin aluminum trim, painted accents, Saleen door sill plates and S281 floor mats. Each car also comes with an individualized Saleen VIN number stamped in the chassis, on a dash plaque and on the front bumper. S281 SC and S281 E models also feature a Saleen twin gauge pod with readouts for boost and air temperature.

More standard features than ever before include one-touch up/down power windows, power mirrors, keyless entry and power locks, a heated rear window, interval wipers, a Shaker 500 audio system with 500 watts of output, a six-disc CD player, MP3 capability and a MyColor custom instrument panel. The industry-first, color-configurable MyColor instrument panel offers the ultimate in personalization. S281 owners can mix and match lighting at the touch of a button to create more than 125 different color backgrounds to suit their personality, mood, outfit or whim.

Safety Systems

Every S281 incorporates some of the industry’s most comprehensive safety technology. The system is designed to provide increased protection in many types of frontal crashes by analyzing impact factors and determining proper air bag response in milliseconds.

It uses dual-stage driver and front-passenger air bags capable of deploying at full or partial power. In less severe frontal crashes, air bags inflate with less force—or not at all—helping reduce the risk of injury caused by inflation of the air bag.

But seat belts remain the best line of crash defense for vehicle occupants. S281s employ pretensioners to tighten front seat belts in the first milliseconds of a crash; energy management retractors gradually slacken the belt, if necessary, to reduce forces across the occupant’s chest during the impact.

In addition to dual-stage driver and front-passenger air bags, the S281 features a system to tailor deployment of the front-passenger air bag. If the passenger-seat sensor detects no weight or very little weight, like a newspaper or a jacket, the passenger air bag is automatically switched off.

If more weight is on the seat, like a small child, the air bag remains deactivated and an instrument panel light alerts the driver with the message “PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF.” Of course, the safest place for children remains the rear seat, properly restrained. If an adult is seated properly in the passenger seat, the air bag automatically is switched on, ready to inflate within milliseconds, if needed.

Among the dozens of standard safety and security features the S281 offers are:

  • SecuriLock™: Passive anti-theft systems like SecuriLock help protect against drive-away theft through the use of an electronically coded ignition key. The system is designed to help prevent the engine from being started unless a coded key programmed to the vehicle is used. A miniature transponder with an integrated circuit and antenna is imbedded in the ignition key. A wireless radio-frequency transmission transfers an electronic code between the transponder in the key and the vehicle. If the codes match, a signal passes through the wiring system to the electronic engine control, allowing the vehicle to start.
  • Battery Saver: Battery Saver helps prevent accidental battery drainage from the S281’s interior lights. The battery saver feature automatically turns off interior lights in a parked vehicle after a few minutes, such as when a door is left ajar. If interior lights are left on while the ignition is in the ‘Off ‘ position, a relay is deactivated in 10 to 40 minutes cutting power to the interior lights.

Technology & Manufacturing

Saleen is a totally different company today than it was even a few years ago. The company’s capabilities have accelerated with its work on the S7 and the Ford GT. Its expertise in crafts such as clay modeling and technologies such as CAD/CAM for design and tooling has taken the S281 to new levels of fit and finish.

For example, composite parts that were previously made from urethane, including the front and rear fascias, the side skirts and door cladding and the rear tail light panel are now injection molded TPO (Thermo-Plastic Olefin). TPO offers numerous advantages over urethane. Saleen components molded from TPO are lighter (by about 60 percent), more rigid, more durable and have a higher-quality finish than urethane parts. Using TPO instead of urethane also improves recycleability.

TPO parts come out of the mold “paint ready.” Hand prep work is eliminated. A primer coat isn’t needed and only a solvent wash is required before painting.

Another material change between the old and the new S281s is the rear wing fitted to the supercharged models. Previously the wings were fiberglass. The 2005 wings are blowmolded plastic, which offers the same advantages over fiberglass as TPO versus urethane. And it is also much more worker and environment “friendly.” As another example, for the S281, Saleen created a full-size clay model and then did the final refinements in CAD.

We have invested heavily in tooling and manufacturing expertise. We’re as capable in these areas as companies producing millions of vehicles a year. The tolerances we build to, the gaps between panels, the finish on our composite parts are all world class.

Our expanding technical capabilities are reflected in such areas as our Saleen-designed Series VI integrated TwinScrew supercharger. We’ve got several patents pending on its unique design. But they are also evident in the S281’s HID headlights, brakes, suspension and exhaust system.

We will begin manufacturing S281 3-Valves in November-December. Right after the first of the year we’ll start producing the SC. Next spring we’ll roll out the Extreme. Convertible versions of all three models will arrive sometime next summer. We’ll build cars both in Irvine, California and in our new Troy, Michigan facility, with the bulk of the cars coming out of Irvine.—Steve Saleen

Marketing

If you take into account overall performance and styling, as well as traditional Saleen attributes such as “limited production by design” and resale, the new Saleen S281 represents an even greater value than its predecessors.

At an MSRP only slightly higher than last year—$39,043—the new S281 3-Valve offers exponential improvements in acceleration, handling, comfort and ergonomics, considerably more standard features, along with levels of fit, finish and refinement light years better than the previous model.

Coinciding with the release of the first “all-new from the wheels up” Saleen S281 since 1984, the company has created a dealership initiative to handle the pent-up demand that has developed for the 2005 S281. The sales, marketing and training programs in place at current Saleen dealerships are being revised and expanded and the number of Saleen certified dealers nationwide is being substantially increased.

I sincerely believe that the S281’s refinement and sophistication will appeal to a broader range of discriminating buyers who might have looked at high-end European cars in the past.

When we tested the 281 SC in marketing clinics, one of the questions we asked was, ‘Based only on styling and performance, how much should this car cost?’ The answer that came back most frequently was, ‘$75,000.’ This is around $30,000 more than the actual price.

The positioning of the 281 SC at $46,134 places it squarely in Corvette territory. Consider the following. Both have 400 horsepower, but the Saleen is a little quicker. Both have excellent handling and brakes but the S281 SC is faster in a slalom and stops shorter. Both have similar price tags when comparably equipped.

In the past I would have had a weaker argument positioning the Saleen S281 SC against the Corvette in the areas of refinement, sophistication, comfort, fit and finish. But not any more. The ’Vette’s got two seats. We offer four. We both sell a fully certified car. If you want the same sort of exclusivity offered by the Corvette and European cars such as Porsche and BMW, you should be looking at a Saleen.

I encourage you to compare them. In fact, I dare you to compare them.—Steve Saleen

N2O FOCUS OFFERS INDUSTRY-LEADING “POWER ON DEMAND”

Performance, Style, Sophistication, Fun.
The Saleen N2O Focus Is All that Plus a Great Value

Introduced only last year, the Saleen N2O Focus has already proved it’s got the muscles to back up its chiseled looks in the highly competitive sports compact market place. Equipped with the handling, aerodynamics, power and styling for which every Saleen automobile is famous, the N2O Focus sports one other innovative feature: an engine that comes “nitrous ready.” This is no add-on aftermarket kit. Rather it’s a fully integrated system, designed and engineered by Saleen’s factory engineers. It’s installed right on the assembly line in the Saleen factory as the N2O focus is being built. You can’t purchase a similar system from any other car manufacturer.

2005 N20 Focus
2005 N20 Focus

“During development we evaluated both turbocharging and supercharging, but our real world research out on the ‘streets’ led us to the nitrous ready concept,” said Steve Saleen. “As we expected, the N2O Focus has been a hit with Gen Y buyers. They like being able to purchase it from a fully certified Saleen dealer,” Saleen continued. “They also appreciate the ability to finance the car. And that, unlike most other similar cars, it comes fully equipped so they don’t have to lay out several thousand dollars after taking delivery to add all the performance features we build into every N2O Focus at the factory.

“But while the N2O Focus has succeeded in attracting the 2Fast 2Furious crowd, we’ve also discovered the car has much broader appeal. Enthusiasts from age 16 to 96 are buying the N2O Focus. These are sophisticated performance buyers who tell us they might otherwise have chosen a Mini Cooper or an Acura RSX.

“A lot of our N2O Focus customers really like our industry-leading ‘power on demand’ concept,” Saleen added. “Flip a switch and you’ve got an extra 75 horsepower under your right foot. For those other times, you can enjoy the fun of tooling around and looking ‘bad’ in a high-performance sport coupe that’s also giving you more than 30 miles per gallon.”

Engine & Transmission

Under the hood of the N2O Focus for 2005 lurks a new 2.0-liter all-aluminum, doubleoverhead-cam, 4-valve-per-cylinder, 4-cylinder engine. It is equipped with a low-restriction air intake tube designed for “heavy breathing” and a free-flowing Saleen performance center exhaust system. You, your passengers and those pedestrians lucky enough to be in the vicinity when you motor on by will be serenaded by some of the loveliest intake and exhaust notes street side of a Cosworth 4-cylinder racing engine.

2005 N20 Focus
2005 N20 Focus

The engine is fitted with various nitrous compatible elements, including a 10-lb bottle mounted in the trunk, plumbing, wiring and a special Saleen PowerFlash performance computer—a sophisticated Saleen-designed engine management control system—that determines the precise fuel, air, and spark requirement for every running condition. The N2O Focus is perfectly content running on less expensive 87-octane fuel. But premium 91-octane fuel is recommended for maximum power with the nitrous.

“Nitrous ready” means that before the N2O owner will be able to smoke the front tires, he or she will have to fill the nitrous bottle, provide the main hose to the engine and hook up some wiring. This activity will require about an hour’s worth of time.

For short bursts, the “75 horsepower nitrous kit” will turn the 150-bhp 2.0-liter Focus into a 225-bhp screamer, capable of running the quarter mile in 14 sec at 96 mph and rocketing from 0-60 mph in 5.8 sec.

And we thought you might be interested in knowing that the 4-cylinder’s robust 150 lb-ft of torque leaps to a even more muscular 250 lb-ft when you “juice” the engine. Saleen’s engine wizards have calibrated the N2O’s engine so that the nitrous “comes on” around 3,000 rpm and shuts off at 200 rpm below maximum revs to prevent any harmful backfires that could occur when the driver lifts off the throttle between upshifts. Saleen engineers have thought of everything: a healthy dose of extra power along with measures to help ensure engine longevity.

The 4-cylinder is mated to a slick-shifting 5-speed manual with a performance 3.82:1 final-drive ratio. Just what the doctor ordered for aggressive launches and close-ratio shifts.

Chassis & Suspension

2005 N20 Focus
2005 N20 Focus

Every N2O Focus leaves the factory with a high-performance Saleen-engineered Racecraft suspension. It starts with special linear-rate front and rear coil springs and Saleen N2 front struts and rear shocks that are street and track tested to provide the athletic ride and handling characteristics for which every Saleen is famous. To control body roll, there’s a Saleen-engineered sway (anti-roll) bar at each end of the car with special urethane bushings designed to reduce compliance in the system, resulting in even more immediate and more precise anti-roll bar actuation. Under the hood you’ll find a Saleen strut tower brace bolted across the engine compartment to stiffen the chassis and provide more precise steering and handling. Finishing touches include a Saleen high-performance wheel alignment and a precision calibrated chassis.

Brakes

To assure a perfect balance between “going” and “slowing,” Saleen engineers place as much emphasis on the N2O’s braking system as they do on engine performance. For 2005 the vented front rotors are increased in diameter from 10.2 inches up to 10.9 inches for even greater stopping power. At the rear the Focus has 8.0-inch drums. An anti-lock braking system (ABS) and traction control are optional.

New for 2005 is an available Saleen-designed 12-inch brake system consisting of grooved and vented front rotors with Saleen black powder coated 4-piston calipers. These brakes dramatically reduce stopping distances. And the powder coating on the calipers is another subtle styling touch that adds to the N2O’s eye-catching looks.

Wheels & Tires

2005 N20 Focus
2005 N20 Focus

Saleen aluminum alloy 17 x 7-inch alloy wheels are found at all four corners of the Focus. Providing the impressive grip and stick are Pirelli P Zero high-performance radials, 215/40ZR17 up front and 215/45ZR17 at the rear.

For those requiring the ultimate in race-track-like grip for the street, Saleen offers special Pirelli Corsa extreme performance summer tires incorporating the latest in technology in construction and compound for maximum handling, acceleration and braking for the most extreme performance requirements. These are the same tires Ferrari specifies for the cars in the Ferrari racing series.

Design

Exterior Styling

2005 N20 Focus
2005 N20 Focus

Just as every Saleen automobile—S281, N2O Focus, S7—contains unique Saleen performance DNA, so does every Saleen exude a look of sophisticated performance that makes it immediately recognizable as a “Saleen.” At Saleen, aerodynamics and exterior design are inseparable, and for the Focus this includes a race-inspired aero package consisting of Saleen-designed front and rear fascias, side skirts, fender flares, a hood scoop and a Saleen bi-plane rear wing. Look closely and you’ll notice that for 2005 the front splitter has been lowered slightly for an even more aggressive appearance.

You’ll also find Saleen-designed side and windshield graphics, championship wreath decals and identification, including a fender badge and a serialized front bumper number. Any association you draw between the N2O Focus and the cars competing in the World Rally Championship is purely intentional.

For personalization purposes, Saleen offers the N2O buyer a choice of nine standard exterior colors and nine special BASF colors, including Saleen Extreme Rainbow, a rainbow of clearcoat colors that will set your Focus apart from any other on this planet.

Interior Design

The interior of the Saleen Focus combines business—performance driving—with function, elegance and comfort. The Saleen front sport seats are covered in leather and contoured to grip your body when accelerating, braking and cornering. The sporty head restraints are flush-fitting and include an embossed “Saleen” logo as an elegant finishing touch. A leather wrapped steering wheel is standard and it features tilt and telescopic adjustments.

2005 N20 Focus
2005 N20 Focus

There’s a fresh new look to the instrument panel with a Saleen speedometer, whitefaced gauges and painted accents that carry over to the door surrounds. To this Saleen adds performance driving pedals, including a gas pedal, which is new for 2005, along with a shortthrow shifter and a redesigned, easy-to-grip Saleen shift knob. Under your feet are custom floor mats and you are surrounded by custom trim accents and N2O Focus graphics and identification. Also standard are a Saleen key fob and an Eagle One detail kit.

Naturally, there’s a Saleen serialized console plaque along with a serialized engine bay plaque to uniquely identify each N2O Focus as an authentic Saleen-manufactured automobile that complies with all applicable Federal safety and emissions requirements. It also identifies the discriminating owner as belonging to an exclusive club, one whose members ascribe to the philosophy of “Power in the Hands of a Few,” not to mention (but we will) the bragging rights and the high resale value that accompany the purchase of any Saleen automotive product.

Every Saleen N2O Focus comes standard with an AM/FM, 6-disc, in-dash CD changer with 4-speakers and a digital clock. But if this doesn’t sound like enough in the sound department, you can move up to a Saleen PowerTech entertainment system featuring Alpine’s latest high-end offering for in-vehicle entertainment. It features an automated (touch feedback) flip screen, AM/FM/CD/DVD/MP3 capability and a Kevlar, coned, 10-inch subwoofer along with a 350-watt sub-woofer amplifier. The system is complimented by the addition of four 5 x 7-inch 2-way speakers powered by a “V-Power” amplifier. It comes complete with a trunk-mounted, Saleen integrated sub-woofer amplifier and under-glass neon lighting.

This Saleen PowerTech entertainment system can be combined with a rear-wingmounted camera similar to the one mounted at the rear of the S7. When “on,” the camera provides a wide-angle field of vision behind the Focus, supplementing the conventional rear view mirror when the Focus is in reverse gear.

Also available for 2005 is a Saleen performance data logger that records and displays performance data for acceleration, braking and lateral g-loads. It’s just the thing for wowing your passengers with the N2O’s g-whiz attitude.

Marketing

Carrying a Manufacturers Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) of $26,519, the Saleen N2O Focus combines classic Saleen performance, styling and sophistication with outstanding value.